By Kevin Daniel Leahy (10/4/2006 issue of the CACI Analyst)
BACKGROUND:Early this September, the pro-Moscow Chechen parliament submitted a bill to the Russian State Duma, entitled “On Special Conditions for Entrepreneurial Activity in the Territory of the Chechen Republic”. This document proposes that Chechnya be exempted from paying customs tariffs; that investors in the republic be exempt from tax; and, perhaps most importantly, that jurisdiction over natural resources should reside with the Chechen government. None of these proposals was in the least bit surprising.By Stephen Blank (10/4/2006 issue of the CACI Analyst)
BACKGROUND:Kazakhstan is flirting with the United States in anticipation of President Nursultan Nazarbayev’s September, 2006 visit to America and Washington is trying to develop gas pipelines from Turkmenistan through Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India, or alternatively from just Afghanistan to India. In other words, the connection between energy, foreign relations, and security is growing closer and the rivalry for influence among the great powers and Central Asia’s neighbors continues apace. In conjunction with these trends recent Russian, Iranian, and Uzbek proposals that the Shanghai Cooperation organization become or create within it an “energy club” take on a new meaning.By Rafis Abazov (10/4/2006 issue of the CACI Analyst)
BACKGROUND:Kazakhstan entered independence on terms quite different from that of many developing countries. Unlike some states in Africa and Asia, the literacy rate in Kazakhstan was about 99 percent, and was backed up by the vast Soviet state-controlled network of schools and about 100 tertiary education institutions. The educational institutions trained professional cadres for the country largely free of charge and their network reached every corner of this vast republic.By Douglas L. Tookey (9/20/2006 issue of the CACI Analyst)
BACKGROUND:Uzbekistan faces a number of threats to the environment. The government, either because of a lack of resources or a lack of political will, often responds less than effectively to these challenges. In the past, mahallas (local community associations) and, more recently, civil society organizations have helped to fill the gap.The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst is a biweekly publication of the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program, a Joint Transatlantic Research and Policy Center affiliated with the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and the Institute for Security and Development Policy, Stockholm. For 15 years, the Analyst has brought cutting edge analysis of the region geared toward a practitioner audience.
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