By Giorgi Tsikolia
In 2025, Georgia’s information technology sector generated $1.15 billion in export revenue—a 67 percent increase year-on-year and more than a thirteen-fold rise from the sector’s 2017 baseline.[1] This paper traces the policy, diplomatic, and private-sector decisions that produced that outcome. It then examines three constraints—labor market restrictions on foreign workers, the absence of government as a technology customer, and Georgia’s exclusion from U.S.-led AI infrastructure investment—that directly affect whether the sector’s growth continues.
[1] National Bank of Georgia, Statistics Portal, https://nbg.gov.ge/en/statistics



