By Frederick Starr (11/17/2004 issue of the CACI Analyst)
BACKGROUND: Private television in Uzbekistan dates to 1990, when Firdaus Abdukhalikov of Samarkand, a journalist by training, established STV or Samarkand Television. Since the USSR still existed, Abdukhalikov took his proposal directly to Moscow, where it was three times rejected. A chance meeting in May, 1990, at the Samarkand airport with future Uzbek President Islam Karimov (a Samarkand native) led to the issuance of the first license to a private TV channel, STV.By Jaba Devdariani (11/17/2004 issue of the CACI Analyst)
BACKGROUND: On November 23, 2003 popular protests, spearheaded by the key opposition parties – New National Movement and United Democrats – forced the ageing President Eduard Shevardnadze into resignation. Following this “Rose Revolution”, Georgian public voted the triad opposition leaders – Mikheil Saakashvili, Zurab Zhvania and Nino Burjanadze – overwhelmingly into the office. Analysts were suggesting initially, that the degree of hopes that Georgians pinned on the new government was unrealistically high.By Roger N McDermott (11/17/2004 issue of the CACI Analyst)
BACKGROUND: Some progress was made on the diplomatic front, amidst the predictable accolades heaped on each state for their cooperation in the War on Terror. Uzbekistan has proven strategically important and remains so, given its proximity to Afghanistan where NATO’s has its peacekeeping role. However, many human rights groups have criticized western governments for their close military and security cooperation with Tashkent, raising potential problems in plotting a stable long-term course between NATO and Uzbekistan.By Asma Shakir Khwaja (11/3/2004 issue of the CACI Analyst)
BACKGROUND: During the summit, leaders vowed to reactivate the ECO. Pakistan was the torchbearer of this idea. While reasserting Pakistani President Musharaff’s “enlightened moderation” as a prescription for peace & harmony, Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz proposed a strategy, which calls for result-oriented policies within ECO, suggesting that an implementation mechanism should be devised by member states.The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst is a biweekly publication of the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program, a Joint Transatlantic Research and Policy Center affiliated with the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and the Institute for Security and Development Policy, Stockholm. For 15 years, the Analyst has brought cutting edge analysis of the region geared toward a practitioner audience.
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