Wednesday, 21 June 2000

GREEKS IN UZBEKISTAN

Published in Field Reports

By Anonymous, Tashkent (6/21/2000 issue of the CACI Analyst)

There are many minority groups living in Uzbekistan including Russians, Jews and Koreans. But it is not widely known that Uzbekistan is also home to quite a considerable number of Greeks. Some of the Greek Uzbeks were brought to Central Asia in 1930s from the Black Sea region by order of Josef Stalin.

There are many minority groups living in Uzbekistan including Russians, Jews and Koreans. But it is not widely known that Uzbekistan is also home to quite a considerable number of Greeks. Some of the Greek Uzbeks were brought to Central Asia in 1930s from the Black Sea region by order of Josef Stalin. Other Greeks came as political immigrants to the USSR after the end of the Greek Civil War in 1949. Greek immigrants were settled in Tashkent in several tight-knit communities, so-called "Greek towns'. For those Uzbeks living near the "Greek towns," as many of half of their school classmates might have been Greeks. Greeks that fought in the Second World War and Civil War in 1947-1949 frequently tell stories about their fighting exploits. As many of them have relatives in USA,

Europe, Australia, stories about life beyond "the iron curtain" entered Uzbek society through this Greek channel. The Soviet government took care to preserve the national identity of the Greek minority by setting up Greek language schools allowing Greek children to study their native language. The number of Greeks residing in Uzbekistan decreased rapidly in the period after 1974 when Karamanlis became the Prime Minister of Greece and democratic rule was established there. Nevertheless, the Greeks are still part of the Uzbekistani people and contribute in many ways to the political, cultural and economic life of Uzbekistan.

Hristos Dorogidenis, Chairman of the Tashkent Greek Culture Society, is one of the leaders of the Greek minority in Uzbekistan and his organization is committed to the preservation of Greek culture in Uzbekistan. About 30,000 Greeks lived in Uzbekistan before World War II and nearly 11,000 Greeks arrived after the civil war in Greece. Currently there are about 9,500 Greeks living in Uzbekistan, with 6,500 living in Tashkent. The Tashkent Greek Culture Society aims to bring the Greeks of Uzbekistan together, but its activities are open to anyone, regardless of their nationality. Uzbekistan’s Greeks observe all Greek religious holidays and maintain their own archives so individuals can obtain necessary information about their relatives or for official purposes.

Each summer, the Tashkent Greek Culture Society sends a group of schoolchildren, usually 30-40 persons, to Greece for about one month. They spend three weeks at a summer camp and an additional week with their relatives in Greece. A group of Uzbekistani Greek pensioners visits Greece each year. The Society also organizes a class in the Greek language that meets twice a week. All these activities require funding. The Greek government fully supports the trips of Uzbekistani Greek school children and pensioners. Last year, the president of Greece visited Uzbekistan and made a financial grant to support the Society’s work but the Society is mainly supported by contributions from its members.

Anonymous, Tashkent

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The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst is a biweekly publication of the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program, a Joint Transatlantic Research and Policy Center affiliated with the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and the Institute for Security and Development Policy, Stockholm. For 15 years, the Analyst has brought cutting edge analysis of the region geared toward a practitioner audience.

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